- Scientific name
- Caloboletus marshii
- Author
- D. Arora, C.F. Schwarz & J.L. Frank
- Common names
- Ben's Bitter Bolete
- IUCN Specialist Group
- Mushroom, Bracket and Puffball
- Kingdom
- Fungi
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Boletales
- Family
- Boletaceae
- Assessment status
-
Published
- Assessment date
- 2021-01-21
- IUCN Red List Category
-
LC
- Assessors
- Siegel, N.
- Reviewers
- Mueller, G.M.
Assessment Notes
Justification
Caloboletus marshii is a widespread bolete in the western United States. Most subpopulations are known from the range of its preferred ectomycorrhizal partner, Coast Live Oak. It is also occasionally found with other oak species around the Central Valley and Sierra Nevada foothills in California, and scattered populations are known from in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, and Columbia River valley in southern Washington. No decline has been reported and threats are expected to be localized. It is listed as Least Concern (LC).
Taxonomic notes
It was extensively detailed as
Boletus "
marshii" in Mushrooms Demystified (Arora 1986), but later formally described as
Caloboletus marshii (Frank 2014).
Geographic range
This species occurs from southern California, USA, into Humboldt County in coastal/Coast range forests, typically with Coast Live Oak (
Quercus agrifolia). There are scattered subpopulations inland around the Central Valley, and the Sierra Nevada foothills of California, and more rarely with
Quercus garryana in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, and Columbia River valley into Washington.
Population and Trends
The population is widespread, and appears stable. No decline has been noted.
Population Trend: stable
Habitat and Ecology
It is ectomycorrhizal with oaks (
Quercus spp.), especially Coast Live Oak (
Quercus agrifolia). Typically fruiting occurs in late summer or early fall, even before the seasonal rains.
Threats
Urban development is leading to loss of habitat. Invasive plants, especially grasses growing in oak woodlands could also pose a threat.
Conservation Actions
Control of invasive plants in oak woodlands is needed, but no specific research is needed with regards to this species.
Use and Trade
There is no known use of or trade in this species.
Source and Citation
Siegel, N. 2021. Caloboletus marshii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T195923616A195926787.
https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T195923616A195926787.en .Accessed on 29 September 2024