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Xeroceps skamania (Murrill) Audet

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Scientific name
Xeroceps skamania
Author
(Murrill) Audet
Common names
 
IUCN Specialist Group
Mushroom, Bracket and Puffball
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Russulales
Family
Incertae sedis
Assessment status
Published
Assessment date
2024-12-31
IUCN Red List Category
VU
IUCN Red List Criteria
C2a(ii)
Assessors
Gregory Mueller (Chicago Botanic Garden / IUCN SSC Mushroom, Bracket and Puffball Specialist Group)
Reviewers
Anders Dahlberg (Swedish Species Information Centre, Uppsala / IUCN SSC Cup-fungus, Truffle and Ally Specialist Group)

Assessment Notes

The content on this page is fetched from The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/273227707/273247606

Justification

Xeroceps skamania is only known 14 records ,13 from Skamania county in Washington and the Gifford Pinchot in Oregon plus one observation from northern California. Several of these localities have been subjected to megafires while other sites are subject to negative changes in forest management. Given the small number of sightings coupled with the loss of habitat, this is considered a rare species. Even multiplying the number of confirmed records by 500 times, to take into account suitable habitat and the conversion from functional individuals to mature individuals, only gives a population size of 7,500, all occurring in one subpopulation. Thus, precautionarily, the species is assessed as Vulnerable.

Geographic range

Xeroceps skamania is known from Skamania county in Washington and the Gifford Pinchot in Oregon (MyCoPortal 2024), plus one observation from northern California (not mapped here) (iNaturalist 2024).

Population and Trends

The species is known from 13 records from only a few localities in Washington and Oregon plus one iNaturalist observation from northern California (GBIF 2024, iNaturalist 2024, MyCoPortal 2024). Several of these localities have been subjected to megafires while other sites are subject to negative changes in forest management. Given the limited number of sightings coupled with the loss of habitat, this is considered a rare species. Even multiplying the number of confirmed records by 500 times, to take into account suitable habitat and the conversion from functional individuals to mature individuals (per Dahlberg and Mueller 2011), only gives a population size of 7,500 mature individuals, all occurring in one subpopulation.

Population Trend: Decreasing


Habitat and Ecology

This species forms ectomycorrhiza with conifers, so a loss of associated trees negatively impacts the population of the fungus.

Threats

Logging and megafires have occured in known localities.

Conservation Actions

Protection and appropriate management of known sites, and sites where the species could potentially occur, are needed. Field surveys followed by DNA sequencing of specimens found are needed to document the species' population size and trends as well as its habitat preferences and ecology.

Source and Citation

Mueller, G.M. 2025. Xeroceps skamania. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T273227707A273247606. Accessed on 23 November 2025.

Country occurrence