- Scientific name
- Boletus regineus
- Author
- Arora & Simonini
- Common names
- Queen Bolete
- IUCN Specialist Group
- Mushroom, Bracket and Puffball
- Kingdom
- Fungi
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Boletales
- Family
- Boletaceae
- Assessment status
-
Published
- Assessment date
- 2021-02-01
- IUCN Red List Category
-
LC
- Assessors
- Siegel, N.
- Reviewers
- Mueller, G.M.
Assessment Notes
Justification
Boletus regineus is a locally common bolete which is widespread in hardwood forests of California and Oregon, USA. This species is edible and is often collected for food by foragers, but there is no reported evidence of decline and no significant threats have been identified. It is listed as Least Concern (LC).
Taxonomic notes
For many years this species was identified as the European species
Boletus aereus (Thiers 1975, Arora 1986, Bessette
et al. 2000). It was formally described as a distinct species,
Boletus regineus, based on a California type collection (Arora 2008).
Geographic range
This species is locally common in coastal and Coast Range forest throughout northern California, and the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range foothills. It is rare in southern California, occurring south to at least Santa Barbara County. There are also scattered records throughout the lower elevations in the eastern parts of the Coast Range, Willamette Valley, and Cascade Range in Oregon, and at low elevation (and often urban) areas in Washington, USA.
Population and Trends
The population is widespread in western North American, and no decline has been observed.
Population Trend: stable
Habitat and Ecology
It is ectomycorrhizal, mostly associated with hardwoods; Tanoak (
Notholithocarpus densiflorus), oaks (
Quercus spp.), Madrone (
Arbutus menziesii), Chinquapin (
Chrysolepis chrysophylla), occasionally manzanita (
Arctostaphylos spp.), and more rarely with conifers. It is common in coastal and Coast Range forest, and the Sierra Nevada foothills in California, but occasional in low to mid elevation forests in western Oregon and Washington, USA.
Threats
No specific threats have been identified with regards to this species.
Conservation Actions
No specific conservation actions are needed with regards to this species, and no specific research is needed either with regards to this species.
Use and Trade
Boletus regineus is an edible species. It is widely harvested across much of its range by recreational foragers, and to a much lesser extent by commercial pickers.
Source and Citation
Siegel, N. 2021. Boletus regineus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T195923149A195928214.
https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T195923149A195928214.en .Accessed on 27 September 2024