• Proposed
  • 2Under Assessment
  • 3Preliminary Assessed
  • 4Assessed
  • 5Published

Disciseda candida (Schwein.) Lloyd

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Scientific name
Disciseda candida
Author
(Schwein.) Lloyd
Common names
 
IUCN Specialist Group
Mushroom, Bracket and Puffball
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Agaricales
Family
Agaricaceae
Assessment status
Proposed
Proposed by
Mikael Jeppson
Comments etc.
Mikael Jeppson

Assessment Notes

Taxonomic notes

Disciseda candida was described from N. America and has since been reported to all continents except Antarctica. Molecular data (Jeppson et al. unpublished) reveal that a complex of closely related cryptic species are involved in the current species concept. Disciseda candida is hear treated in its traditional broad sence awaiting further studies.


Why suggested for a Global Red List Assessment?

A species of dry grazed grassland and steppe habitats. World wide distribution but records are ambiguous as cryptic speciation has been detected. Proposed assessment: DD


Geographic range

Occurs in Eurasia, North and South America and Australia/New Zealand. In Europe it has been abundantly recorded but the lack of data in central Asia indicates that it might be strongly underrecorded. Two additional records are those from southern Greenland and Iceland. It is also present in Central Asia. However, recent studies (Jeppson et al. unpublished) has indicated a cryptic speciation within D. candida and distribution records are hence somewhat ambiguous.


Population and Trends

Disciseda candida has a wide global distribution and occurs in a wide range of xeric habitats. Nevertheless it is red-listed in the extremities of its distribution range, eg Norway EN, Denmark CR, Sweden VU (C-criterium). 
GBIF lists appr. 1300 occurrences globally. Due to recent phylogenetic results (Jeppson unpoublished) a cryptic speciation makes the distribution records ambiguous.

Population Trend: Uncertain


Habitat and Ecology

A species of dry, exposed habitats: dry grasslands, sand dunes, steppe grasslands etc. It has also been recorded in dry arctic vegetation (Greenland). It grows in more or less bare soil accompanied by only low mosses and herbs and is favoured by moderate soil disturbance (eg trampling). Can be found on anthropogenic sites like farm yards and and field tracks.


Threats

Disciseda candida is threatened by overgrowth of its habitats due to a changing land use as grazing decreases. A dense and high grassy vegetation is detrimental.


Conservation Actions


Research needed

Unpublished phylogentic studies (Jeppson et al. )indicate the presence of cryptic speciation within the traditional concept of. D. candida. Resaerch is needed torresolve the species boundaries.


Use and Trade


Bibliography


Country occurrence

Regional Population and Trends

Country Trend Redlisted