• Proposed
  • 2Under Assessment
  • 3Preliminary Assessed
  • 4Assessed
  • 5Published

Geastrum melanocephalum (Czern.) V.J. Staněk

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Scientific name
Geastrum melanocephalum
Author
(Czern.) V.J. Staněk
Common names
Milzu skropstzvaigzne
Hårig jordstjärna
IUCN Specialist Group
Mushroom, Bracket and Puffball
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Geastrales
Family
Geastraceae
Assessment status
Proposed
Proposed by
Mikael Jeppson
Comments etc.
Inita Daniele, Mikael Jeppson

Assessment Notes

Taxonomic notes


Why suggested for a Global Red List Assessment?

A Eurasian species with a wide distribution. and a large estimated population. Nitrophilous in deciduous forests and gardens. A potential increase in northern Europe due to nitrification combined with effects of global warming. Regionally threatened when growing in open habitats (overgrowth).
Suggested assessment: LC


Geographic range

Widely distributed species on the Eurasian coninent but has a markedly western tendency (although not known from the British Isles). It reaches eastwards to Ukraine, southern Russia, Kazachstan and Uzbekistan. Not recorded on other continents.


Population and Trends

Appr 100 records on GBIF.
AOO: 1200 km2

Estimated number of localities 500
Estimated number of mature individuals: 10000

A potential increasing population in northern Europe due to a combination of nitrification of forest habitats and global warming.

Population Trend:


Habitat and Ecology

Saprotrophic species in deciduous woodland and gardens on nutrient-rich soil (nitrophilous); also under Juniper bush or fully exposed in dry grassland habitats on calcareous soil. Thermophilous.


Threats

Presumably not threatened as it prefers strongly nitrophilous habitats in a variety of deciduous forests as well as in gardens. In Scandinavia an ongoing increase in population has been noted, possibly due to a combination of nitrification of deciduous woodland and global warming.
A regional habitat decline may be ongoing in places where G. melanocephalum grows in open grassland (with Juniper) due to abandoned grazing and subesequent overgrowth.


Conservation Actions


Research needed


Use and Trade


Bibliography


Country occurrence

Regional Population and Trends

Country Trend Redlisted