Species with a wide distribution. American population apparently stable ?, European population declining due to habitat loss (acidic sandy soil transferred to pine plantations (historical and ongoing).
European population: suggested VU-NT (A); Global: LC?
Large population (2000+) records on GBIF databes, although a number of records may not refer to this species sensu stricto. Supposedly stable population in the USA, in Europe it is restricted to acid sandy heathland and dry and sandy pine forests and is declining due to habitat loss.
EOO: 177 000 000 km2
AOO: 3300 km2
In Europe several occurrences on inland sand dunes and sand fields used as military training fields.
Population Trend: Uncertain
Saprotrophic on acid sandy grassland, rarely remaining in pine plantations. Thermophilous.
Habitat decline due to overgrowth or exploitation by man.
Clear cutting of sandy pine woodlands
The current status of the localities of this species is unclear, particularly in Europe.
Country | Trend | Redlisted |
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