• Proposed
  • 2Under Assessment
  • 3Preliminary Assessed
  • 4Assessed
  • 5Published

Lactarius uvidus (Fr.) Fr.

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Scientific name
Lactarius uvidus
Author
(Fr.) Fr.
Common names
Klebriger Violett-Milchling
Shiner Milkcap, Shiner
IUCN Specialist Group
Mushroom, Bracket and Puffball
Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Russulales
Family
Russulaceae
Assessment status
Proposed
Proposed by
Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber
Comments etc.
Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber

Assessment Notes

Taxonomic notes

Generally accepted species


Why suggested for a Global Red List Assessment?

Lactarius uvidus is not specialized on a specific tree species. Although it prefers birches and alders, it can associate with other deciduous trees. As a result, it is not very demanding regarding its habitat. The species is found throughout Europe in moist deciduous forests, as well as in swamp and riparian forests. It is also found in several Asian countries, including Russia and Japan, and is commonly observed in North America. It is widespread and common, making the status “Least Concern” (LC) appropriate. (gbif.org, n.d.-d; pilzoek.de, n.d.-b)


Geographic range

Lactarius uvidus is widely distributed across Europe and also found in several Asian countries, including Russia and Japan, and is commonly observed in North America.


Population and Trends

Globally, populations of Lactarius uvidus are widespread and common, with no evidence of a significant decline. However, regional red lists, such as in Germany, classify the species as threatened. Similarly, the Czech and Danish national red lists also list it as endangered, where habitat loss can become a significant issue. In Austria, it is categorized as Least Concern (gbif.org, n.d.-d; Leonardi et al., 2021)

Population Trend: Stable


Habitat and Ecology

Lactarius uvidus is an ectomycorrhizal fungus. Its habitats include moist deciduous and mixed forests, including swamp and riparian forests. It primarily forms symbiosis with birches, alders, and firs but can also associate with other tree species, making it an important general mycorrhizal fungus. (pilzoek.de, n.d.-b)

Boreal ForestTemperate Forest

Threats

Globally, Lactarius uvidus has stable populations and is not considered threatened. However, local populations are often affected by climate change and drought. The drainage of swamp and riparian forests is also problematical. Additionally, the decline of its symbiotic partners—birch, alder, and fir—should not be underestimated.

Habitat shifting & alteration

Conservation Actions

To maintain stable populations of Lactarius uvidus, it is advisable to protect moist deciduous forests, as well as swamp and riparian forests.

Site/area protection

Research needed

Research measures should include long-term monitoring and general studies on its adaptability to climate change.

Population size, distribution & trends

Use and Trade

The species is inedible and not in use.


Bibliography

only to remember what to fill in:
gbif.org, n.d.-d;
Leonardi et al., 2021)


Country occurrence

Regional Population and Trends

Country Trend Redlisted