• Proposed
  • 2Under Assessment
  • 3Preliminary Assessed
  • 4Assessed
  • 5Published

Macbrideola spinosispora L.M. Walker, G. Moreno & S.L. Stephenson

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Scientific name
Macbrideola spinosispora
Author
L.M. Walker, G. Moreno & S.L. Stephenson
Common names
 
IUCN Specialist Group
Chytrid, Zygomycete, Downy Mildew and Slime Mould
Kingdom
Protozoa
Phylum
Amoebozoa
Class
Myxogastrea
Order
Stemonitida
Family
Stemonitidaceae
Assessment status
Proposed
Proposed by
Jaíne Parentes
Comments etc.
Jaíne Parentes

Assessment Notes

Taxonomic notes

Macbrideola spinosispora is characterized by its small size, the violaceous colour of the sporotheca, the loose, flexuous and scanty capillitium, the hollow stalk with a yellowish brown base and specially the spiny spores (Walker et al., 2014; Treviño-Zevallos and Lado, 2020).


Why suggested for a Global Red List Assessment?

Macbrideola spinosispora was recently described, in 2014, in Costa Rica, 5 years later was collected for the first time in Peru and Brazil, seems to be a Neotropical species rarely collected and associated to specific substrate: leaf litter.


Geographic range

Macbrideola spinosispora is only known in 3 countries, was recently published one record from Peru (Treviño-Zevallos and Lado, 2020) and one record from Brazil (unpublished) in Alagoas state. Theses latest records are not in GBIF.


Population and Trends

There are 3 records among 3 countries.

Population Trend: Uncertain


Habitat and Ecology

All records of Macbrideola spinosispora are from moist chamber cultives using leaf litter, Treviño-Zevallos and Lado (2020) suggested that this species is foliicolous and adapted to tropical areas. In Brazil, the first and only record is from leaf litter of Atlantic forest.

Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland ForestSubtropical/Tropical Moist Montane Forest

Threats

In Brazil, Macbrideola spinosispora so far was found in Atlantic Forest, a hotspot that have been losing its biodiversity due to human actions.

Housing & urban areasShifting agricultureAgro-industry farmingSmall-holder plantationsAgro-industry plantationsRoads & railroadsUnintentional effects (species being assessed is not the target)Unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is not the target) [harvest]Increase in fire frequency/intensityAcid rainHabitat shifting & alteration

Conservation Actions

The collection from Brazil is from threatened biome.

Resource & habitat protectionSite/area managementHabitat & natural process restoration

Research needed

In Brazil are necessary field collections in others states and moist chamber cultives in order to know the distribution of this species, besides molecular biological techniques.

TaxonomyPopulation size, distribution & trendsHabitat trends

Use and Trade

None.

Unknown

Bibliography


Country occurrence

Regional Population and Trends

Country Trend Redlisted